What Is the CEFR Scale in Language Learning?

The CEFR is a six-level framework (A1 to C2) that defines your ability to use a language in real-life situations.

September 27, 2025

You’ve probably seen language apps ask if you're A1 or B2—but what does that even mean?

The CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) is a system used to define language ability across six levels:

  • A1–A2: Beginner
  • B1–B2: Intermediate
  • C1–C2: Advanced

An A1 learner might say "Hola, me llamo Ana," while a B2 learner can hold conversations about abstract topics. Most job applications or visa processes ask for B1 or B2 fluency.

The CEFR doesn’t measure perfection - it measures functional ability. That’s why aiming for B2 means you're probably conversational in real-life situations. It’s the point where you stop translating in your head and start thinking in Spanish.

In Parrot, CEFR levels help tailor content that’s just outside your comfort zone-challenging enough to push you, but not so hard you give up. That’s the zone where learning sticks.

Tip: If you're unsure where you are, use short videos or quizzes to gauge your comprehension. If you understand 70–80% of what you're hearing, you're probably in the right CEFR level.

CEFR Scale

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